Throughout the years, the Chinese learned
the importance of creatively treating food with respect. Also, they
learned how to make anything edible taste good (even the most meager
offerings were worthy of both careful seasoning and saucing). The
chefs were constantly challenged to create dishes with harmonious
exciting combinations of flavors, textures and colors that centered
on a love and respect for food.
A well prepared Chinese dish is expected to appeal to more senses
than just 0the one of taste. Its colors should be pleasing to the
eye, the ingredients should be of uniform size and it should be
fragrant. There should be contrasting tastes and textures within
the meal; if one dish is crisp, it should be offset by another one
that is smooth. A bland dish is paired with a spiced one, thereby
always trying to create a balance. It is important to have this
balance of yin and yang.
To the Chinese, food is life but it is also health and a symbol
of other good things such as luck and prosperity. They say that
"heaven loves the man who eats well" (so does the woman).
The Chinese developed their genius for cooking due to the antiquity
of their civilization and harsh living conditions which forced them
to pay close attention to everything regarding food. Because of
the difficulties of life, Chinese cooking is superlative as the
cook was compelled to develop his art. The result has been a triumphant
blending of inventiveness, flavor and economy. The eloquence of
this art has survived time, wars, famine and floods.
Due to antiquity, the Chinese cuisine is generally considered,
along with French, as one of the two greatest cuisines in the world.
There are similarities in French and Chinese cooking philosophies
as well as methods. Certain ingredients are even similar in taste,
if not in texture. For example, a fresh black truffle is reminiscent
of fermented black beans.
A noted fundamental difference between the European and Chinese
style of cooking is found in sauce making. Whereas the preparation
of a hollandaise or a beurre blanc may require several painstaking
steps (and an advanced degree in chemistry), Chinese sauce making
consists of combining prepared sauces and spices and then splashing
them into the wok. While the resulting flavors may be complex, the
cooking technique is simple. What is important to the Chinese is
the usage of quality ingredients, hence bringing out the natural
flavor of the foods that marry well with the flavors of the sauce
while completing the dish.
Often a gravy is confused with a sauce. The essential difference
between the two is that a gravy overpowers or dominates the flavor
of whatever it is poured on (or over) while a sauce is more subtle
and does not tend to overwhelm the dish. Sauces are designed to
enhance, to compliment, to offer contrast and to highlight other
flavors. Fine quality Chinese cuisine always relies on the subtleness
of a sauce verses the heaviness of a gravy. This is evidenced by
the plethora of dishes that are found at Uncle Tai's - A Chinese
Bistro that feature any one of a number of sublime sauces.
The cooking style of China is characterized by a wide diversity
of ingredients and cooking methods unequaled to any other culture.
This uniqueness can be attributed in great part to the Chinese way
of eating. Typically with the cuisines of the West, starchy foods
such as potatoes and breads are side dishes, whereas with traditional
Chinese meals, rice is always present in the South and wheat products
are present in the North. Vegetables, including soybeans and soybean
products, are major secondary foods. Meat, poultry and fish are
generally regarded as supplementary foods in daily meals. Thus the
Chinese diet is basically a rice diet, or to be more exact, a rice
and vegetable diet. This is evidenced by typical Chinese sayings
such as Ch'in Fan (meaning "to have a meal" or literally
"eat rice") and Sha Fan (meaning "to induce one to
eat more rice" or literally "rice sending"). It seems
that without rice, the Chinese would not have a cuisine.
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